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M12 Anchor Bolt Load Capacity Chart

20 Feb , 2026

Anchor Bolt Load Capacity Chart

Anchor Bolt Load Capacity Chart (M6–M24) – Pull-Out & Shear Strength by Concrete Grade




When selecting anchor bolts for industrial, HVAC, fire-fighting, or structural projects, load capacity is the most critical factor. Many failures happen not because of poor material — but because the wrong bolt size or incorrect load assumption was used.

In this guide, you’ll find:
 

  1. Anchor bolt load capacity chart (M6–M16)
  2. Pull-out strength vs shear strength
  3. Concrete grade wise capacity (M20, M25, M30)
  4. M12 anchor bolt load capacity (most searched size)
  5. Embedment depth recommendations
  6. Installation mistakes to avoid
     

This article is written for MEP contractors, civil engineers, fire system installers, and industrial buyers who need practical, real-world values.

 


 

What Is Anchor Bolt Load Capacity?
 

Anchor bolt load capacity means how much force a bolt can safely carry after being fixed into concrete.

There are two main types of loads:

Pull-Out Strength (Tension Load)
 

This is the vertical force trying to pull the bolt straight out of concrete.

Examples:

  1. Pipe hangers
  2. Vertical equipment loads
  3. Suspended supports
     

If pull-out strength is exceeded, the bolt comes out completely.

 


 

Shear Strength 
 

This is the horizontal force acting sideways on the bolt.

Examples:

  1. Machines creating vibration
  2. Conveyor systems
  3. Rack frames
  4. AHU stands
  5. If shear strength is exceeded, the bolt bends or snaps.
     

Both values are equally important while designing any anchor system.

 


 

Anchor Bolt Load Capacity Chart (M6–M16)
 

Below are approximate working load values for mechanical anchor bolts installed in non-cracked concrete with proper embedment and torque.

⚠️ These are safe working loads (not ultimate failure loads). Actual capacity depends on installation quality, embedment depth, and edge distance.

 


 

Concrete Grade: M20
 

Bolt SizePull-Out Strength (kN)Shear Strength (kN)
M62.01.5
M83.52.8
M105.54.2
M128.06.5
M1614.011.0

 


 

Concrete Grade: M25
 

Bolt SizePull-Out Strength (kN)Shear Strength (kN)
M62.41.8
M84.23.3
M106.55.0
M129.57.8
M1617.013.5

 


 

Concrete Grade: M30

 

Bolt SizePull-Out Strength (kN)Shear Strength (kN)
M62.82.1
M84.83.8
M107.55.8
M1211.09.0
M1620.016.0

 


 

M12 Anchor Bolt Load Capacity 
 

“M12 anchor bolt load capacity” is one of the highest searched keywords — because M12 is widely used in:
 

  1. Fire pump base plates
  2. HVAC AHU supports
  3. Pipe rack frames
  4. Light structural columns
  5. Solar mounting systems

Typical M12 Capacity:

 

Concrete GradePull-OutShear
M20~8 kN~6.5 kN
M25~9.5 kN~7.8 kN
M30~11 kN~9 kN

 

In simple terms:

👉 One properly installed M12 anchor bolt in M25 concrete can safely hold around 950–1000 kg in tension (vertical) depending on site conditions.

 


 

Recommended Embedment Depth (Quick Guide)

Embedment depth means how deep the bolt goes inside concrete. Deeper embedment = higher holding power.

 

Bolt SizeMinimum Embedment
M640 mm
M850 mm
M1070 mm
M1290 mm
M16110 mm

 

Never reduce embedment to save drilling time — it directly reduces load capacity.

 


 

Key Factors That Affect Anchor Bolt Strength

Even the best anchor bolt will fail if these are ignored:

1. Concrete Grade

Stronger concrete = higher load capacity.

 


 

2. Hole Diameter

Oversized holes reduce grip dramatically.

 


 

3. Dust Cleaning

Drilling dust must be blown out before installation.

 


 

4. Installation Torque
 

Under-tightening = low expansion
Over-tightening = bolt damage

Always follow torque guidelines.

 


 

5. Edge Distance

Bolts installed too close to concrete edges lose strength.

 


 

6. Crack Condition

Cracked concrete has lower capacity than non-cracked concrete.

 


 

Mechanical Anchor vs Chemical Anchor 
 

Mechanical Anchors
 

Fast installation

Medium load capacity

Used for HVAC, pipe supports, racks
 

Chemical Anchors
 

Slower installation

Very high load capacity

Used for heavy machinery, structural steel, seismic zones

If your project needs maximum strength, chemical anchors are preferred.

 


Common Anchor Bolt Installation Mistakes 
 

These mistakes cause most failures:

❌ Hole not cleaned
❌ Wrong drill size
❌ Insufficient embedment
❌ Torque not applied
❌ Bolt installed near slab edge
❌ Load applied before full setting

Avoiding these increases safety and project life.

 


 

Typical Applications of Anchor Bolts
 

Anchor bolts are used across industries:

  1. Fire sprinkler systems
  2. HVAC AHU mounting
  3. Solar panel structures
  4. Conveyor systems
  5. Industrial machinery foundations
  6. Pipe rack supports
  7. Structural steel columns

Each application requires different bolt size and capacity.

 


 

Frequently Asked Questions
 

How much weight can M10 anchor bolt hold?

In M25 concrete, M10 typically holds around 650 kg vertically when installed correctly.

 


 

Is M12 enough for heavy machines?

For light to medium machines — yes.
For heavy vibrating equipment — chemical anchors or M16 bolts are recommended.

 


 

Does deeper embedment increase strength?

Yes. Increased embedment directly improves pull-out capacity.

 


 

Can anchor bolts be reused?

No. Once removed, mechanical anchors should never be reused.

 


 

Final Thoughts
 

Anchor bolt load capacity is not something to guess.

Always consider:

✔ Bolt diameter
✔ Concrete grade
✔ Embedment depth
✔ Installation method
✔ Type of load (shear or pull)
 

Choosing the right anchor bolt prevents structural failure, protects equipment, and improves long-term safety.

If you’re unsure about sizing, it’s always better to consult technical support instead of under-designing.

 


 

Need Help Selecting the Right Anchor Bolt?
 

Contact us for technical guidance on:

  1. Bolt size selection
  2. Load calculation
  3. Chemical vs mechanical anchors
  4. Project-specific recommendation

Have Query ? Reach Out Us!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the top anchor bolt manufacturer in India in 2025?

<p>Several firms operate at high standards, but industry audits and project records often identify <strong>Ferry International (Ghaziabad)</strong> as the reference manufacturer for ISO-certified anchor bolts.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

What types of anchor bolts do you supply and where are they used?

<p><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);">We supply a wide range of anchor bolts like shield anchors, through bolts, brass anchors, drop-in anchors, eye hooks, and J-hooks. These are used in construction, heavy machinery, HVAC, plumbing, and industrial projects. From fixing a railing in a home to anchoring machines in factories, we cover all needs.</span></p>

How do I select the right anchor bolt for my project?

<p>The right anchor depends on your load, base material, and environment.</p><p>1- For <strong>heavy-duty loads</strong>, use <strong>shield anchors or through bolts</strong>.</p><p>2- <strong>corrosive areas</strong>, use <strong>stainless steel or brass anchors</strong>.</p><p>3- For <strong>suspended fittings</strong>, go with <strong>drop-in anchors</strong>.<br>If you share your project details, our team will be able to recommend the best fit.</p>

Do you manufacture pipe clamps and hinges also?

<p><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);">Yes, along with anchor bolts, we also make pipe clamps and industrial hinges. Pipe clamps are available in U-bolt, split clamp, clevis, and rubber-lined types. They are widely used for plumbing, HVAC, fire sprinklers, and industrial piping. Hinges are made for industrial doors and heavy structures.</span></p>

Can I order small quantities or only bulk?

<p>We cater to both retail and bulk orders. Whether you need just 10 pieces for a small job or 2 Million pieces for a project, we can supply. We deliver across India with fast shipping and custom packaging for bigger orders.</p>

What industries can benefit from your products?

<p><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);">Our products serve industries like construction, plumbing, HVAC, oil &amp; gas, providing reliable and durable fasteners for various commercial and industrial projects.</span></p>